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Documentation of statistics: Corporate Taxation

Contact info, Government Finances, Economic Statistics , Ida Balle Rohde , +45 61 24 24 85 , ILR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Corporate Taxation 2023 , Previous versions, Corporate Taxation 2022, Corporate Taxation 2021, Corporate Taxation 2020, Corporate Taxation 2018, Corporate Taxation 2016, Corporate Taxation 2013, Corporate Taxation 2012, The purpose of the statistics Corporate taxation is to shed light on trends in companies' taxable income and tax payments. The statistics cover the period from from 1996 and is published yearly in March. The statistics were first published in 1922 and the method used for calculating the corporate tax has not changed since the first publication. , Statistical presentation, The statistics are an annual account of the taxable income and tax for all companies. The statistics provide information about how many companies that actually pay corporate tax in Denmark. The statistics are shown by type of company and type of industry. The tax is divided by industry and type. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is received annually from the Danish Tax Agency. The companies’ information is combined and checked for consistency between a tax declaration part, an assessed part, a joint taxation part, and a deficit part. The validation takes place by comparing the level of the total corporate taxes in relation to the previous year, where both business tendencies and possible tax rate changes are taken into account., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics are part of the general economic debate. The statistics are in demand from ministries, politicians, public and private institutions, researchers, enterprises and news media. The statistics often gets a lot of attention in the media and among other professional users., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistics cover all taxable companies. The data are subject to error detection and results control before publication. Error are corrected in collaboration with the Danish Tax Agency. In general, companies have great incentive to report on time, as they otherwise have to pay a tax supplement. The tax can unpredictably either increase or decline, which is impossible to correct for. The unpredictable changes occurs among other things because of errors in either taxable income or a long review time and process. The corrections are allocated to the relevant year., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published in March year two after the income year. The finalised corporate taxes are published in March year three after the income year. The statistics are usually published without delay in respect to the scheduled time. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics were published for the first time in 1922 and the method for computing the tax has not changed – only the tax rate has changed. The taxation systems vary widely across countries, both in terms of conceptual and computational differences which makes the comparison difficult. The statistics are used when computing the overall surplus (Net lending / net borrowing) in government finance statistics. , Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are published annually in a Danish press release. In the StatBank the figures are published under , Corporation taxation, Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/corporate-taxation

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Energy Accounts for Denmark

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Thomas Eisler , +45 20 56 92 83 , TME@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2024 , Previous versions, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2023, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2022, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2021, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2020, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2019, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2018, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2017, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2016, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2015, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2014, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2013, Energy Accounts for Denmark 2012, Documents associated with the documentation, Metodedokument for statistikbanktabel LABY33 (pdf) (in Danish only), The energy accounts show how energy enters and is used within the Danish economy. They present flows of energy products according to the divisions and scope of national accounts. Flows include supply from production, extraction or imports and use in the form of consumption, exports and stock changes. Energy consumption in the the energy accounts is fully comparable with the description of the economic activity as described in the national accounts. In 1974, the first energy accounts for Denmark were made for the years back to 1966., Statistical presentation, The energy accounts account for 46 different energy commodities. The energy accounts are made up in specific physical quantities (tonnes, m3, GWh), energy units (joule) and gross energy consumption. The energy account is published in newsletters (Nyt) and in the statistical database. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Energy accounts are compiled using a method of product balancing. Supply and use of each energy product are compiled in a way to ensure their equality and are balanced by utilizing all the relevant information from the available sources., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The energy accounts are used by ministries, governmental agencies and organizations as a part of the surveillance of measures in the field of energy policy. Within Statistics Denmark, the energy accounts are used as basis for the supply use tables of the national accounts and as basis for the compilation of the air emissions accounts. The energy accounts are furthermore used as basis for input-output model based analyses., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Precision and reliability are estimated to be great for the overall energy consumption thanks to energy statistics from the Danish Energy Agency as well as statistics on production and foreign trade with energy products. The precision of the distribution of energy use by industry is estimated to be less accurate. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is published anually approx. 6 months after the reference period. However, on the most detailed level the energy accounts are published approx. 18 months after the reference period. The first publication 6 months after the reference period includes only data aggregated on 36 industry groups. The statistics is normally published without delays on the announced date. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The energy accounts are available in a comparable form back to 1966, which allows for consistent time series analysis. The energy accounts were revised for all year with the publication on 20 November 2013. The main focus of the revision was to ensure comparability and consistency over time. The statistics follow international standards and are thus largely comparable with similar statistics from other countries. , Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Statistics are published in a Danish press release , Nyt fra Danmarks Statistik, . In StatBank Denmark under the theme , Energi- og emissionsregnskaber, . More information is found at , the theme page for energy and emission accounts, . , Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/energy-accounts-for-denmark

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables)

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Ole Gravgård Pedersen , +45 30 89 28 39 , OGP@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2020 , Previous versions, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2018, Detailed material flow accounts (physical supply-use tables) 2016, The purpose of the detailed material flow accounts is to shed light on the type and quantity of all materials linked to industries, private and government consumption, etc. , The accounts can be used for analysis of the physical proportions of resource use, output of goods and residuals, external trade, etc. Thereby they give information, which are useful in relation to analysis of circular economy, etc. , The accounts are available for 2018 and 2020. Not all data are fully comparable across the two years due to changes in data sources and introduction of new methods., Statistical presentation, The accounts present information about flows of natural resources, goods and residuals (waste and emissions to air, etc.) measured as tonnes per year. The accounts include all type of materials, which are used or supplied. , The flows are recorded by industries and other categories, e.g. extraction from nature, imports, exports, private and government consumption, emissions to the environment, etc. , The accounts are balanced, which means that the quantity of materials used by an industry equals the quantity of materials, that leaves the industry as sold products and residuals. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The accounts are based on several sources, for instance, International Trade in Goods, Purchases by Manufacturing Industries, National accounts, and Environmental-Economic Accounts supplemented by data from e.g. the Danish Environmental Protection Agency and websites and organizations and companies., The primary data are processed and supplemented by estimations and allocations, after which they are organised in a so-called physical supply-use table. Finally, this table is adjusted in such a way that supply equals use., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The accounts are of relevance to all, who are interested in information about those physical material flows that take place in relation to the Danish economy. It can be used as a basis for analysis of the circular economy, e.g. for analysis of which industries that use or produce certain types of materials. , Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In general it can be assumed that there are less uncertainties associated with data obtained directly from primary statistics, while data that results from estimations and allocations will be associated with more uncertainties. , The balancing item, which is represented in the accounts, is to some extent a result of inaccuracies related to other items in the accounts. However, it cannot directly be used as a measure of the uncertainties, since it may also reflect other special relations., No estimations of the magnitude of the uncertainties have been made. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The accounts for 2020 have been published 4 years and three months after the end of the reference year (2020). The accounts are published without delay compared to the announced time of publication in the release calendar., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The accounts are available for 2020 and 2018, and in an earlier version for 2016. The versions are not fully comparable due to changes in source data and methods. , This type of accounts is - as far as we know - only available for the Denmark and the Netherlands, but with different classifications. Thus, it is not possible to make direct international comparisons. , For certain items it is possible to compare over time and with other countries by looking at the primary data that lie behind the accounts., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under the subject , Detailed material flow accounts, . Selected items from the accounts are published in Danish publications., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/detailed-material-flow-accounts--physical-supply-use-tables-

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Economy-wide material flow accounts

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Maria Skytte Christiansen , +45 24 25 42 07 , MCR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2023 , Previous versions, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2022, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2021, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2020, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2019, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2018, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2017, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2016, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2014, Economy-wide material flow accounts 2013, The material flow accounts can be used to describe and understand the interaction between the country's economy and the consumption of natural resources. In the material flow accounts, the weight of the materials used in the country's economy as a whole is calculated. Additionally, the total amount of resources globally extracted to produce the materials and goods used in the economy is estimated using raw material equivalents. Material flow accounts measured by weight have been compiled since 2014 and contain published data from 1993 onwards. Material flow accounts measured in raw material equivalents are available from 2008 onwards., Statistical presentation, The material flow accounts are an annual report on the weight of Danish resource extraction, as well as the import and export of goods and natural resources distributed by material types, while the raw material equivalents indicate the amount of raw materials globally used to produce the goods included in the material flow accounts. In both accounts, three derived indicators are also calculated, namely direct material input, domestic material consumption, and physical trade balance. Raw material equivalents are also calculated for imported and exported goods and services., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The EW-MFA and the RME are compiled on the basis of internal sources on resource extraction, import and export The RME account is based on modelling. , Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The Material Flow Accounts and raw material equivalents are relevant for anyone seeking information on the relationship between the economy and the use of natural resources. The results are pertinent for analyses of sustainable resource consumption, as domestic material consumption serves as an indicator for two of the UN's sustainability goals. The accounts are requested by ministries, agencies, consulting firms, among others. The accounts are part of the European environmental economic accounts collected by Eurostat., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The overall Material Flow Accounts are based on a range of well-established official statistics. However, the information about the weight of different material types relies in some cases on conversion factors from other units, introducing uncertainty. Additionally, the raw material equivalents are based on a relatively new calculation method involving model calculations and a wide range of assumptions and estimates. Consequently, these figures are associated with greater uncertainty and primarily express orders of magnitude., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics are published three years and three months after the end of the reference period. The statistics are typically published without delays compared to the planned timing., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The Material Flow Account follows the UN's standard for environmental economic accounts, the System of Environmental Economic Accounting (SEEA). Therefore, the account is comparable to other countries' Material Flow Accounts that adhere to the same guidelines., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are in a Danish press release. In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under the subject , Material flows and waste, . In addition the statistics has a , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/economy-wide-material-flow-accounts

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Land Accounts

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Berg Rasmussen , +45 51 46 23 15 , MBR@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Land Accounts 2024 , Previous versions, Land Accounts 2021, Land Accounts 2018, Land Accounts 2016, These statistics concern the size of the land area of Denmark, how it is covered and how it is used. Land cover estimates how Denmark is covered by roads, buildings, crops, forests, lakes etc. Land use estimates for what purpose the land area of Denmark is used, e.g. for housing, industry, trade, recreation etc. Land accounts are part of the the Environmental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Statistical presentation, Land accounts has three parts. Denmark's area in square kilometers in total and by municipalities and regions, land by land cover and land use by industry. Land by land cover and land use by industry are stated in square kilometers, square meter per capita and in percentage of the total land area, geographically divided by provinces and regions., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The land cover accounts have been produced from consolidating a number of source maps, all of which shows aspects of Danish land cover. All the maps have been overlaid using GIS techniques and aggregated into one map. The main part of the GIS-related work has been carried out by DCE, Aarhus University. , The land use accounts have been produced by combining the Cadastral map with the registers on buildings, dwellings, businesses, municipal plans etc. The classifications from the registers have been combined and prioritized to create the classification of land by land use., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The land accounts are relevant for users interested in how Danish land is used, and how this changes over time - including analyses of how different land covers and land uses may compete as demand for more urban land or more protected nature will have to mean less of other uses., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The statistics are well documented and transparent, building on all relevant map sources for the land cover of Denmark. Quality of the land use accounts is considered to be good, but the uncertainties are bigger than for the land cover. This is because the method is new and these accounts are the first published of their kind. As for many other statistics, the higher level of detail, the higher the uncertainties. , Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Statistics on the size of Denmark's land area is published by the end of February, in the year following the reference year. On the other hand, land by land cover and land use by industry do not have a fixed publishing rhythm, but have so far been published at years intervals. These statistics are published without delay, with reference to the announced time of publication in the release calendar., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The land cover accounts is fully compatible between 2011, 2018, 2021 and 2024. Compatibility with older statistics on land cover is limited, as there have been major changes to sources as well as methods. Land use has so far only been measured for one reference year., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, Statistics on the size of Denmark, land by land cover and land use by industry are published in the StatBank under , Land use accounts, and , Natural resource accounts, . Furthermore, Land accounts is part of the Environmental-Economic Accounts (Green National Accounts)., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/land-accounts

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Oil and natural gas in the North Sea

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Jonas Foged Svendsen , +45 21 34 73 19 , JFS@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2023 , Previous versions, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2022, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2021, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2020, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2019, Oil and natural gas in the North Sea 2016, The purpose of this natural resource account is to analyze stocks and stock changes in oil and natural gas in the North Sea. The statistics is measured in both physical and monetary units. The time series are comparable from 1990 onwards., Statistical presentation, The physical asset account and the monetary asset account for oil and gas in the North Sea is an annual statistics showing the reserves of oil and natural gas in the North Sea, which may be recovered under the given economic conditions and with known technology measured in cubic meters (m3). Both statistics show the reserves of oil and natural gas at the beginning of the year and the changes in the reserves during the year., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data for this statistic is provided annually by the Danish Energy Agency. Additional information is taken from the Energy Agency's publication on the oil and gas production. The collected data have undergone validation in the Energy Agency. The validation done by Statistics Denmark during the compilation of the natural resource accounts deals solely with ensuring consistency between the opening and closing stocks., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The statistics is used for analysis and forecasting by ministries, industry associations, research institutions and consultants and other who want an overview of the relationships between the economy and the environment., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Based on the known knowledge and expectations about economic and technological aspects, the natural asset accounts provide an estimate of the size of the reserves of oil and natural gas in the North Sea. The Energy Agency changes the estimate of the reserves as the reserves are extracted and when new discoveries are made. Moreover, development of new extraction technology lead to revisions of estimates. The reserves are not a static physical quantity., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The statistics is published without delay compared to the planned release times., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The statistics are comparable from 1990 onwards. The statistics follow international standards and are thus comparable with similar statistics from other countries prepared in accordance with applicable international standards., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The data for the oil and natural gas in the North Sea is published in the Statbank in the tables , OlieRg, and , GasRg, . See more on statistics , topic page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/oil-and-natural-gas-in-the-north-sea

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Environmental Protection Expenditures

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Henrik Huusom , +45 40 38 36 43 , HHU@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2024 , Previous versions, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2023, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2022, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2021, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2020, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2019, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2018, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2017, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2016, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2015, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2014, Environmental Protection Expenditures 2012, In general the statistics illustrate the total direct environmental protection expenditures in the covered types of industry. Distinction is made between current expenditures and investments. Current expenditures includes as well internal costs in the enterprises as purchase of services on environmental protection. Results can be further displayed on spending according to environmental purposes: Protection of ambient air and climate, Wastewater management, Waste management, Heat/energy saving and management and Other environmental protection activities. , Statistical presentation, The statistics describes annually the expenditures on direct environmental protection by types of industry within mining, manufacturing and utilities. Expenditure are reported at environmental purposes either as internal operating expenses or purchase of services related to environmental protection. On the investment side investments are split in either prevention or treatment., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data are collected among enterprises every second year. All enterprises with more than 50 employees are included plus few smaller ones where needed. From 2024 it is ensured that all large energy producers are part of the sample, regardless of main type of activity., The results from data collection are grossed up to totals for each type of industry after data are imputed for the smaller enterprises. These results are supplemented by expenditures in water supply and data from R&D statistics on environmental R&D., In years without data collection, the results are calculated using last years data, changes in turnover according to the account statistics, and the statistics on Investments in manufacturing industries , Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results is expected to meet the needs for the users. However, only direct costs are included in the statistics. Results from 2014 and onwards are included in the Green National Accounts., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, Overall, the results are expected to be reliable. Figures for errors are not yet compiled. The main challenge on quality is the imputation for smaller enterprises, where costs/employee rations are used. This method has been assessed in 2015 and found valid., In years without data collection the results are less secure. Analyses show close relation between turnover and environmental costs on the short run. For investments the results of the estimation is less good due to few observations behind the results., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Results are published according to the schedule., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The comparability is expected to be good from 2014 and onwards. For the utility sector the results before 2024 is assessed as underestimated., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The statistics are disseminated in the statbank. , Env. expenditures in manufacturing, ., Further, the results is part of a module in the Danish Environmental-economic accounts, Environmental-economic accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/environmental-protection-expenditures

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Electricity and natural gas prices

Contact info, Science, Technology and Culture, Business Statistics , Henrik Huusom , +45 40 38 36 43 , OLO@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Electricity and natural gas prices 2025 , Previous versions, Electricity and natural gas prices 2024, Electricity and natural gas prices 2023, Electricity and natural gas prices 2022, Electricity and natural gas prices 2021, Electricity and natural gas prices 2020, Electricity and natural gas prices 2019, Electricity and natural gas prices 2018, The statistics shows prices of natural gas and electricity, within break downs into size groups of consumers, business and household respectively. Prices are shown, without and with taxes and VAT. The prices are to be comparable across EU countries for the benefit of a well functioning single market. The statistics has been compiled since 2007 in the present way., Statistical presentation, Natural gas and electricity prices are overall compiled for household customers and business customers, in practice consumers which are non-households. The prices are compiled for the customers broken down use per year. Some price elements are very depending of the amount of use. Prices are compiled biannual in four levels: Price at energy company, Price incl. supply, Price incl. non-recoverable taxes, 3. Prices including all taxes and VAT, as the final price are composed of several elements. The main collection and compiling of data is done by the Danish Energy Agency. , Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The data is collected from sales companies. Furthermore, public available information from distributers isused , supplemented by actual fees and taxes plus schemes for recovering. Some elements in the prices are partly based on estimates and not registered payments. The collected prices on energy plus information from distributers and the Tax authority on tariffs, taxes and VAT, respectively, are compiled to fulfill the definitions on the four price levels., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, Natural gas and electricity costs are important to most citizens and enterprises and also in regards to the competitive situation among EU countries. Therefore, it is relevant with reliable, transparent and comparable price statistics at important energy product., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The product prices for electricity and natural gas are based on a total census. However, there may be uncertainty in the composition of different data components, as they do not always follow the same groupings. Payments on account may result in minor accrual shifts in natural gas prices. In addition, distribution costs may be difficult to calculate precisely in relation to the actual average deliveries to customers. The statistics are based on certain model assumptions, including the behavior of companies eligible for reimbursement and households' use of electric heating. Overall, however, the uncertainty is assessed to be low, and any errors or deviations are corrected on an ongoing basis., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The results have to be compiled three month after end of reference period, i.e. end of March and end of September, respectively., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The results are fully comparable over time from 2015 and onwards. For previous years there are also high comparability, in particular for largest size groups (non-households). Prices since 2007 are in Eurostats databank., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published in the StatBank under , Energy prices, . See also the , subject page, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/electricity-and-natural-gas-prices

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Forest Accounts

Contact info, National Accounts, Climate and Environment, Economic Statistics , Michael Zörner , +45 24 41 73 66 , MIZ@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Forest Accounts 2024 , Previous versions, Forest Accounts 2023, Forest Accounts 2022, Forest Accounts 2021, Forest Accounts 2020, Forest Accounts 2018, Forest Accounts 2016, The forest accounts are accounts for the Danish forests as a natural resource. The accounts comprise the forest land as well as the wood (timber) resource. The forest accounts were first published in 2017, as part of the Green National Accounts for Denmark. In 2021, the accounts have been extended back in time so all data series start in 1990., Statistical presentation, The forest accounts are an annual account of the Danish forest area and the growing stock in the forests. The accounts contain opening and closing stocks as well as balancing items broken down by region. Concerning the growing stock, the accounts are in physical units (cubic meters) as well as monetary units (DKK) and are published with a division into broadleaves and conifers, whereas the forest area is accounted only in physical units (square km). The accounts are published in the StatBank as well as in general publications from the Green National Accounts for Denmark., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, The forest accounts are produced separately for forest area and for growing stock. The accounts for the forest area are obtained almost directly from the Danish reporting on land cover under the Kyoto Protocol and from the calculation of the area of undisturbed forest provided by the Agency for Green Transition and Aquatic Environment. For the physical growing stock accounts, several sources are matched and harmonized in order to compile complete and consistent accounts. From the physical growing stock accounts, the monetary accounts (in DKK) are calculated through a valuation model based on estimated prices., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The forest accounts are of relevance for administrative bodies, researchers, NGOs, businesses, the educational sector and individuals - all with interests in forest, natural resources, interactions between environment and economy, natural capital, sustainability etc. In the context of the United Nations and other international organizations, there is a large focus on green national accounts., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, The forest accounts are reliable estimates of the physical size of the resources, as well as the change in these over a number of years. Smaller variations from one year to the next may however reflect uncertainties rather than real changes. Especially for the monetary valuation of the growing stock (in DKK) there is significant uncertainty, both concerning the estimated prices as well as inherent in the method used which is based on a number of assumptions. The estimate for the value of the growing stock should therefore be considered a provisional estimate of the order of magnitude., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, The forest accounts are normally published 21 months after the reference period ends. Apart from minor adjustments of the target date, the accounts have always been published as planned., Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, The forest accounts are compiled according to the guidelines for asset accounts for natural resources from the UN statistical standard 'System of Environmental-Economic Accounting'. This ensures a high degree of comparability with the same type of accounts from other countries using this standard. The forest accounts are fully comparable across the published time series within the individual tables., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, The forest accounts are available in their most detailed form in the StatBank under the subject , Natural resource accounts, . General results are communicated through Statistics Denmark's various publications covering the Green National Accounts for Denmark. See also the topic page , Natural resource accounts, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/forest-accounts

Documentation of statistics

Documentation of statistics: Energy consumption in manufacturing industries

Contact info, Business Dynamics, Business Statistics , Ole Olsen , +45 29 77 14 98 , OLO@dst.dk , Get documentation of statistics as pdf, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2024 , Previous versions, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2023, Energy consumption in manufacturing industries 2022, Energy Consumption 2020, Energy Consumption 2018, Energy Consumption 2016, Energy Consumption 2014, Energy Consumption 2012, The purpose of the energy census for the manufacturing industry is to analyze volume and composition of the energy consumed by the manufacturing industry., Data on energy consumption by manufacturing industry is provided bi-annually from 1980 and latest 2018, 2020, 2022 and 2024., Statistical presentation, The energy census for the manufacturing industry covers all work places in industrial companies with at least 20 employees. That is equivalent to approximately 90 per cent of the energy consumption by manufacturing. It covers in principle the consumption of all energy sources in the production excl. external transport., Read more about statistical presentation, Statistical processing, Data is collected every two years from companies in industry and parts of the raw material extraction with at least 20 employees. The data undergoes a thorough error check, among other things to ensure correct unit statements and by comparing with the previous year. For workplaces subject to the CO2 quota scheme, the figures are compared with their reported energy consumption. The error-checked data is collected and adjusted by replacing missing information for 1-3 percent of the companies., Read more about statistical processing, Relevance, The results from the energy census are used by Statistics Denmark to compile energy balances that are used in the national accounts. , Furthermore, the parties involved in energy planning, for instance municipalities, counties, the Energy Agency and affected supply companies, need the information., A number of industrial associations, private companies and research institutes have also expressed an interest in the results. Furthermore, the energy census is used for energy statistics compiled by the International Energy Agency (IEA)., Read more about relevance, Accuracy and reliability, In general the quality of the statistics is good - especially main figures which builds on aggregates., At a more detailed level, the results are more uncertain, mainly due to measurement errors., Read more about accuracy and reliability, Timeliness and punctuality, Results are published no later than eight months after the end of the reference period. Publications are released on time, as stated in the release calendar. , Read more about timeliness and punctuality, Comparability, Data on energy consumption by manufacturing industry is provided from 1980 and the concept has almost been kept since. , Time series can be found in The Statbank for the years since 2012., Read more about comparability, Accessibility and clarity, These statistics are published yearly in a Danish press release, at the same time as the tables are updated in the StatBank. In the StatBank, these statistics can be found under the subject , Energy consumption, . For further information, go to the , subject page, . , Customised extracts from the statistics can be ordered. Researchers and other analysts from authorized research institutions can be granted access to the underlying microdata by contacting , Research Services, ., Read more about accessibility and clarity

https://www.dst.dk/en/Statistik/dokumentation/documentationofstatistics/energy-consumption-in-manufacturing-industries

Documentation of statistics