Skip to content

Green economy

How much does the public sector pay in environmental transfers? And what are the revenues from environmental taxes? The statements from the green national accounts cover the public sector’s environmental expenditures and revenues, companies’ environmental protection expenditures, companies’ production of environmental goods and services, as well as environmental taxes and environmental transfers.

Explainer on…

Prices or price level that applies to goods and services in the current period. The opposite of current prices is fixed prices.

Selected statistics on Green economy

This page shows selected popular statistics on the subject of Green economy. In Statbank Denmark, you can find more data and compile your own statistics.

Environmental taxes

The figure shows the public revenue from environmental taxes in recent years. The environmental taxes include tax on resource rent, meaning the public revenue from the North Sea. It is calculated in current prices. 
More about the figure
Last update
24.6.2024
Next update
24.6.2025
Source data

The source material for the statistics is the public finances, as they are stored, after national accounts coding, in the database DIOR (Database for Integrated Public Accounts). Using selected expenses and revenue from DIOR, tables are compiled to cover the three main subject areas of these statistics (see 2.1). For a more detailed description of DIOR, see the statistical documentation for accounts for general government.

Environmental goods and services

The table shows the total turnover of environmental goods and services, as well as a breakdown into environmental protection, resource management, and types of industries. Environmental goods and services help reduce the negative impact on the climate by for example decreasing the consumption of scarce natural resources or reducing the emission of harmful substances.
More about the figure
Last update
22.11.2024
Next update
17.10.2025
Source data

There are overall two sources for the statistics:

  • A. A survey by questionnaire, where enterprises are asked about turnover in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2021 and 2023 from EGSS broken down by environmental purposes. About 1.700 units were selected in 2023 as a sample covering a population of about 6.100 business units in the respective types of industry. The selection is by stratified methods.

The stratification is by type of industry and by number of employees (10-19, 20-49 and 50+). In the last group the selection is 100 per cent of population. Within manufacturing a pre-selection is carried out according to a list of environmental goods type of goods (CN8). Within advisory service engineer firms are prioritized. In 2013 Enterprises in Nace_rev2 38 and 39 was selected 100 per cent. from 2015 results for this sector is estimated from other statistics

  • B. Existing data from Statistics Denmark or other agencies, which could be used, either directly or as source for estimation.

Both sources are linked to statistical data on employment, value added and export.

The survey covers the following types of industry: 13, 14, 16, 17, 18 (from 2015), 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 (from 2021), 33, 41+42+43 (only 2013, 2015 and 2021) , 71, 74

Results covering the units with less than 10 employees has been estimated by industry, using data from units with 10-19 employees.

Existing data is used for the following industries: 01, 02, 35, 37, 38+39 (from 2015),41+42+42 (2017-2020, 2023), and 72

Other statistical sources: - Account statistics for agriculture - Forestry statistics - Account statistics, non-agricultural industries - Enterprise statistics - Employment statistics - External trade statistics - National account statistics - Sale and purchase, enterprises - Business register - Construction statistics

Environmental transfers

The figure shows the public sector’s disbursement of environmental transfers over a period of years. Environmental transfers are a broad term covering subsidies, ongoing transfers, investment aid, and capital transfers aimed at supporting environmentally beneficial activities. These transfers are provided to households, business, NGOs, and foreign countries as development aid.
More about the figure
Last update
24.6.2024
Next update
24.6.2025
Source data

The source material for the statistics is the public finances, as they are stored, after national accounts coding, in the database DIOR (Database for Integrated Public Accounts). Using selected expenses and revenue from DIOR, tables are compiled to cover the three main subject areas of these statistics (see 2.1). For a more detailed description of DIOR, see the statistical documentation for accounts for general government.

Environmental protection

The figure shows the public sector’s expenditures on environmental protection divided into various activities. These activities include pollution abatement, wastewater and waste management, as well as the conservation of biodiversity.
More about the figure
Last update
20.12.2024
Next update
24.6.2025
Source data

The source material for the statistics is the public finances, as they are stored, after national accounts coding, in the database DIOR (Database for Integrated Public Accounts). Using selected expenses and revenue from DIOR, tables are compiled to cover the three main subject areas of these statistics (see 2.1). For a more detailed description of DIOR, see the statistical documentation for accounts for general government.

On the statistics – documentation, sources and method

Gain an overview of the purpose, contents and quality of the statistics. Learn about the data sources of the statistics, the contents of the statistics and how often they are published.

See the documentation of statistics to learn more:

Environmental Goods and Services

The statistics on environmental goods and services shows economy and employment related to market-based business activities within environmental protection and resource saving areas. The statistics contribute to the overall picture of what happens in the environmental field and is a part of the environmental accounts. First results covers 2012.

Environmental Protection Expenditures

In general the statistics illustrate the total direct environmental protection expenditures in the covered types of industry. Distinction is made between current expenditures and investments. Current expenditures includes as well internal costs in the enterprises as purchase of services on environmental protection. Results can be further displayed on spending according to environmental purposes: Protection of ambient air and climate, Wastewater management, Waste management, Heat/energy saving and management and Other environmental protection activities

Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment

The statistics Public Expenditure and Revenue on the Environment are part of the green national accounts. The statistics establishes a link between public expenditure and revenue and public environmental protection activities. The statistics are used, inter alia, in relation to political decisions in the environmental field, environmental economic analyses and international comparisons of the various EU countries' environmental efforts. The statics date back to 1995.

Water and Waste Water

The statistics concerning water and waste water estimates the abstraction and use of water as well as discharge of waste water distributed on municipalities.

The water account document abstraction of water, use in households and industry groups (as used in the Danish National Accounts) as well as the discharge of waste water via waste water treatment plants to the aquatic environment. The water accounts are based on water and waste water statistics as well as micro-data from the Jupiter database managed by GEUS (Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland) and reports on point sources from the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.

The economic water account document the income in water supply and waste water treatment plants from households and industry groups. The account is based price information from water supply and waste water companies that are member of DANVA, information on individual companies, population, households as well as the physical water account.

Need more data on Green economy?

In Statbank Denmark, you can find more detailed figures, for example on the individual types of taxes and the amount of environmental protection expenditures incurred by the industry.   

Contact

Jonas Foged Svendsen
Phone: +45 21 34 73 19