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Producer and import price index for commodities

What are the trends in the producers’ sales prices and the importers’ purchase prices? How have prices developed for selected commodity groups, such as iron and steel, wood or plastics? The Producer price index (home market + exports), Import price index and Producer price index for domestic supply of commodities (home market + imports) show the price trend of commodities at the first stage. The primary purpose of the indices is to be deflators enabling the measurement of the real-economic development of the Danish economy. In addition to that, they are used as key economic indicators and for contract adjustments in the corporate sector.

Explainer on…

The sales price of products at the first stage of distribution, which typically involves the sale of goods from the producer to other businesses. In the Producer Price Index, the relevant price is the basic price, which excludes VAT and other deductible taxes related to turnover. Taxes and duties on goods and services invoiced by the company, are also excluded, whereas any product-related subsidies and discounts are included.

The price of Danish-produced goods and services, sold to the domestic market.

The price of Danish-produced goods and services, sold to export.

The price of imported goods and services.

The price of a good or service actually paid in the market. It represents the actual price paid, inclusive of any discounts, surcharges or rebates, for an individual transaction that can be observed repeatedly

Pricing of transactions between affiliated companies. This is done in practice by pricing the transactions so that each part of the group's value chain receives a profit that is within the limits set by the authorities.

Selected statistics on Producer and import price index for commodities

This page shows selected popular statistics on the subject of Producer and import price index for commodities. In Statbank Denmark, you can find more data and compile your own statistics.

Price development in the aggregate producer and import price index for commodities

Here you see the development over time. The graph show the percentage change in the index compared with the same month the year before.
More about the figure
Last update
17.11.2025
Next update
15.12.2025
Source data

Approximately 7400 prices are collected each month. Of these, approximately 3800 prices are used for calculating the Producer Price Index for Commodities and approximately 3600 for calculating the Import Price Index for Commodities and approximately 5900 prices to calculate the Domestic Supply Price Index.

The sample of approximately 7400 prices are distributed over approximately 1100 item groups. These product groups are selected so that they cover a minimum of 70 percent of the total turnover value for the target population. Within each of these product groups, the largest companies are selected (top-down), based on revenue value. By selecting the largest companies within a given product group, it is assumed that as per basic market theory these larger companies, as price influencers, have both a large direct share or transactions but also an even larger indirect representativeness which helps to ensure a representative sample for the entire product group. Each of these companies is requested to select their most representative commodities, i.e. those products that most represent their sales and/or purchasing behavior within a given product group. In order to match the sales balances in the national accounts, only prices are collected from companies that have production or import value within the specific product groups.

Each selected company is determined by their legal entity registration. In Denmark's Statistics Business Statistical Register, the legal entities are determined by their CVR number. In cases where a company has multiple CVR numbers sharing the same activity these can be combined into one unit from which prices are collected, for example, franchises. The companies must, as far as possible, report the price in force on the 15th of the month. If no price information is available for the 15th of the month, an appropriate day earlier in the month or an average of the prices for the first 15 days of the month can be utilized. For industries or products with high variation within the month – an average price for the whole month is instead preferred.

In order to meet the EU's requirements of actuality the index will from 2025 be using weights that are a maximum of 3 year old at the time of implementation from the Preliminary National Accounts. This means that the weights implemented in 2025 will be from 2022. However, the Preliminary National Accounts have a lower level of detail, which is why it is only possible to obtain the aggregate weight basis for 2022. In order to be able to calculate the individual goods' shares of the weight, we use the weight distributions from 2021 from the Final National Accounts. These are available at a very detailed level, which enables the distribution of weights on the individual goods. This means that the weight base for 2025 is 3 years old, while the weight distribution between goods is 4 years old. These weights covers the main part of all trading in the first turnover stage in Denmark, within the delimitation of the purpose of the statistics. Companies under a defined size are not included in the national accounts of the national accounts.

Producer and import price index for commodities

Here you see the last published price indices for the producer and import price index for commodities, as well as the monthly and annual development broken down by main groups. The index reference period is 2021, which means that the development [in price] is relative to 2021 (where index=100). The table is updated on 15 of the last completed month – or on the first succeeding weekday. Indices marked with '..' are not published for reasons of discretion.

Producer and import price index, key figures

IndexPercentage change compared to previous month (per cent)Percentage change compared to same month the year before (per cent)
2025M10
Total Danish production
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, elecricity and water supply138.6-0.40.1
Mining and quarrying and manufacturing128.9-0.60.2
Mining and quarrying171.6-3.8-17.5
Manufacturing124.0-0.61.0
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply131.33.0-1.6
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities118.10.06.1
Domestic market
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, elecricity and water supply146.70.11.4
Mining and quarrying and manufacturing130.5-0.20.2
Mining and quarrying202.3-3.3-17.5
Manufacturing119.30.01.8
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply......
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities......
Non-domestic market
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, elecricity and water supply127.8-0.7-0.9
Mining and quarrying and manufacturing124.4-1.0-0.3
Mining and quarrying97.1-5.3-17.8
Manufacturing124.6-0.90.1
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply......
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities......
Import
Mining and quarrying, manufacturing, elecricity and water supply115.4-0.4-1.8
Mining and quarrying and manufacturing114.1-0.6-2.1
Mining and quarrying106.5-4.4-15.0
Manufacturing114.6-0.4-1.3
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply43.08.375.5
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities......
More about the figure
Last update
17.11.2025
Next update
15.12.2025
Source data

Approximately 7400 prices are collected each month. Of these, approximately 3800 prices are used for calculating the Producer Price Index for Commodities and approximately 3600 for calculating the Import Price Index for Commodities and approximately 5900 prices to calculate the Domestic Supply Price Index.

The sample of approximately 7400 prices are distributed over approximately 1100 item groups. These product groups are selected so that they cover a minimum of 70 percent of the total turnover value for the target population. Within each of these product groups, the largest companies are selected (top-down), based on revenue value. By selecting the largest companies within a given product group, it is assumed that as per basic market theory these larger companies, as price influencers, have both a large direct share or transactions but also an even larger indirect representativeness which helps to ensure a representative sample for the entire product group. Each of these companies is requested to select their most representative commodities, i.e. those products that most represent their sales and/or purchasing behavior within a given product group. In order to match the sales balances in the national accounts, only prices are collected from companies that have production or import value within the specific product groups.

Each selected company is determined by their legal entity registration. In Denmark's Statistics Business Statistical Register, the legal entities are determined by their CVR number. In cases where a company has multiple CVR numbers sharing the same activity these can be combined into one unit from which prices are collected, for example, franchises. The companies must, as far as possible, report the price in force on the 15th of the month. If no price information is available for the 15th of the month, an appropriate day earlier in the month or an average of the prices for the first 15 days of the month can be utilized. For industries or products with high variation within the month – an average price for the whole month is instead preferred.

In order to meet the EU's requirements of actuality the index will from 2025 be using weights that are a maximum of 3 year old at the time of implementation from the Preliminary National Accounts. This means that the weights implemented in 2025 will be from 2022. However, the Preliminary National Accounts have a lower level of detail, which is why it is only possible to obtain the aggregate weight basis for 2022. In order to be able to calculate the individual goods' shares of the weight, we use the weight distributions from 2021 from the Final National Accounts. These are available at a very detailed level, which enables the distribution of weights on the individual goods. This means that the weight base for 2025 is 3 years old, while the weight distribution between goods is 4 years old. These weights covers the main part of all trading in the first turnover stage in Denmark, within the delimitation of the purpose of the statistics. Companies under a defined size are not included in the national accounts of the national accounts.

Price index for domestic supply of commodities

Here you see the development in the total of the price index for domestic supply as well as selected commodity groups over time. The graph shows the percentage change in the index compared with the same month the year before. 
More about the figure
Last update
17.11.2025
Next update
15.12.2025
Source data

Approximately 7400 prices are collected each month. Of these, approximately 3800 prices are used for calculating the Producer Price Index for Commodities and approximately 3600 for calculating the Import Price Index for Commodities and approximately 5900 prices to calculate the Domestic Supply Price Index.

The sample of approximately 7400 prices are distributed over approximately 1100 item groups. These product groups are selected so that they cover a minimum of 70 percent of the total turnover value for the target population. Within each of these product groups, the largest companies are selected (top-down), based on revenue value. By selecting the largest companies within a given product group, it is assumed that as per basic market theory these larger companies, as price influencers, have both a large direct share or transactions but also an even larger indirect representativeness which helps to ensure a representative sample for the entire product group. Each of these companies is requested to select their most representative commodities, i.e. those products that most represent their sales and/or purchasing behavior within a given product group. In order to match the sales balances in the national accounts, only prices are collected from companies that have production or import value within the specific product groups.

Each selected company is determined by their legal entity registration. In Denmark's Statistics Business Statistical Register, the legal entities are determined by their CVR number. In cases where a company has multiple CVR numbers sharing the same activity these can be combined into one unit from which prices are collected, for example, franchises. The companies must, as far as possible, report the price in force on the 15th of the month. If no price information is available for the 15th of the month, an appropriate day earlier in the month or an average of the prices for the first 15 days of the month can be utilized. For industries or products with high variation within the month – an average price for the whole month is instead preferred.

In order to meet the EU's requirements of actuality the index will from 2025 be using weights that are a maximum of 3 year old at the time of implementation from the Preliminary National Accounts. This means that the weights implemented in 2025 will be from 2022. However, the Preliminary National Accounts have a lower level of detail, which is why it is only possible to obtain the aggregate weight basis for 2022. In order to be able to calculate the individual goods' shares of the weight, we use the weight distributions from 2021 from the Final National Accounts. These are available at a very detailed level, which enables the distribution of weights on the individual goods. This means that the weight base for 2025 is 3 years old, while the weight distribution between goods is 4 years old. These weights covers the main part of all trading in the first turnover stage in Denmark, within the delimitation of the purpose of the statistics. Companies under a defined size are not included in the national accounts of the national accounts.

Price index for domestic supply of commodities

Here you see the last published price indices for domestic supply of commodities as well as the monthly and annual development. The index reference period is 2021, which means that the development [in price] is relative to 2021 (where index=100). The table is updated on 15 of the last completed month – or on the first succeeding weekday. Indices marked with '..' are not published for reasons of discretion.

Price index for domestic supply of commodities, key figures

Unit: Index

IndexPercentage change compared to previous month (per cent)Percentage change compared to same month the year before (per cent)
2025M10
Price Index for Domestic Supply, total115.3-0.4-1.3
02 Meat and edible meat offals......
03 Fish and crustaceans136.98.110.3
04 Milk and dairy produce, etc.......
05 Products of animal origin n.e.s.103.7-0.6-2.1
09 Coffee, tea, spices186.5-2.624.9
Imported crude coffee219.6-3.937.7
11 Products of the milling industry, malt, starch, inulin and wheat gluten131.90.20.4
13 Schellac, hydrated rubber and resin, etc.......
15 Animal and vegetable fats and oils136.90.7-0.2
16 Preparations of meat, fish and crustaceans125.50.6-0.3
17 Sugar and sugar confectionery111.6-0.9-11.8
18 Cocoa and other cocoa preparations165.20.19.5
19 Preparations of cereals, flour, starch og milk; bakery products122.00.31.2
20 Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other plants156.31.83.8
21 Miscellaneous edible preparations124.10.21.7
22 Beverages, ethanol and vinegar 121.72.44.7
23 Residual products from the food processing industry; preparations of aminal feedstuffs100.7-1.1-8.4
Imported oil cake......
24 Tobacco and manufactured tobacce substitutes129.3-0.210.1
Imported tobacco......
25 Salt, sulphur, soil and stones; plaster, lime and cement131.00.22.3
27 Mineral fuels, mineraloil and distilery products thereof105.6-4.5-14.2
Imported crude oil91.9-6.6-19.8
Gasoline......
Gas oils109.1-5.0-12.5
Fuel oils......
Imported lubrications oils and other oils121.8-0.5-3.0
28 Inorganic chemicals170.20.4-0.3
29 Organic chemicals......
30 Pharmaceutical products......
31 Fertilizers, total......
32 Dyes, colours, paints117.8-0.33.4
33 Volatile vegetable oils and essential oils; perfymery, cosmetics, toiletpreparations113.9-1.01.6
34 Soap, washing and cleaning preparations119.50.0-0.2
35 Albuminoidal substances modified starch, glues and enzymes......
37 Photographic and cinematographic goods......
38 Miscellaneous chemical products118.8-0.50.5
39 Artificial resins and plastic materials, total104.3-0.6-2.8
Other plasti, in primary forms90.3-1.1-5.1
Imported plastic, in primaty forms89.8-1.1-5.5
Semi-manufactures and articles of plastic materials112.2-0.4-1.6
40 Rubber and articles thereof, total113.5-1.70.4
41 Raw hides and skins and leather......
42 Articles of leather; saddlery; luggage and bags, etc.100.0-0.8-6.1
44 Wood and articles of wood111.0-0.42.1
Wood og conifers, total88.4-1.2-1.4
Imported wood of conifers84.1-1.2-5.3
Imported oak wood......
Imported tropical woods......
Articles of wood123.0-0.34.1
48 Paper and paperboard, articles thereof, total123.20.81.0
Paper and paperboard, in rolls or sheets119.30.8-2.9
Articles of paper and paperboard125.20.73.5
49 Printed materials114.10.40.2
55 Discontinuous man-made fibes......
56 Cotton wool, nonwovens; cordage and rope and articles thereof110.7-1.10.5
57 Carpets and other flooring of textile materials103.3-0.2-1.1
59 Impregnated, knitted or crocheted textile articles; technical textile articles......
61 Articles of apparel and accessories, of knitwear112.1-3.1-3.3
62 Articels of apparel and accessories, except knitwear100.6-3.4-6.8
63 Other made up textile articles106.7-0.7-1.4
64 Footwear, leggins and related parts99.7-0.4-2.4
68 Articles of stone, plaster, cement, etc.127.40.75.6
69 Ceramic products122.4-0.30.7
70 Glass and glassware118.20.34.0
71 Precious metals and articles thereof117.20.53.4
72 Iron and steel, total84.62.3-5.2
Imported iron and steel84.72.4-5.0
73 Articles of iron and steel112.80.41.3
74 Copper and articles thereof, total127.42.12.8
Imported crude copper and semimanufactrued copper130.03.33.8
76 Aluminium and articles thereof, total114.6-0.4-1.5
Imported crude and semimanufactured aluminium113.9-0.6-3.3
79 Zinc and articles thereof, total......
Imported crude and semimanufactured zinc......
82 Tools and implements of base metal119.9-0.11.4
83 Miscellaneous articles of base metal117.0-1.1-2.5
84 Machinery and appliances;mechanical implements and spare parts, total115.0-0.3-0.3
Pumps for liquids, whether or not fitted with a measuring device; liquid elevators......
Agrigultural and horticultural machinery120.70.11.9
Taps, valves and similar appliances for pipes, boilers and similar products......
Other machinery and appliances115.1-0.3-0.6
85 Electrical machinery and equipment and related parts106.8-0.2-0.6
86 Locomotives, wagons and other equipment for railways and tramways and parts thereof (2019-)......
87 Vehicles and spare parts, total114.81.31.4
Motor cars114.82.01.9
Tractors123.20.51.9
90 Optical, photo and measuring equipment110.7-0.6-2.7
91 Clocks and watches and related parts117.40.20.5
94 Furniture and specified lighting equipment116.5-2.2-2.7
95 Toys; games, sports goods, etc.......
96 Other goods (2019- )......
More about the figure
Last update
17.11.2025
Next update
15.12.2025
Source data

Approximately 7400 prices are collected each month. Of these, approximately 3800 prices are used for calculating the Producer Price Index for Commodities and approximately 3600 for calculating the Import Price Index for Commodities and approximately 5900 prices to calculate the Domestic Supply Price Index.

The sample of approximately 7400 prices are distributed over approximately 1100 item groups. These product groups are selected so that they cover a minimum of 70 percent of the total turnover value for the target population. Within each of these product groups, the largest companies are selected (top-down), based on revenue value. By selecting the largest companies within a given product group, it is assumed that as per basic market theory these larger companies, as price influencers, have both a large direct share or transactions but also an even larger indirect representativeness which helps to ensure a representative sample for the entire product group. Each of these companies is requested to select their most representative commodities, i.e. those products that most represent their sales and/or purchasing behavior within a given product group. In order to match the sales balances in the national accounts, only prices are collected from companies that have production or import value within the specific product groups.

Each selected company is determined by their legal entity registration. In Denmark's Statistics Business Statistical Register, the legal entities are determined by their CVR number. In cases where a company has multiple CVR numbers sharing the same activity these can be combined into one unit from which prices are collected, for example, franchises. The companies must, as far as possible, report the price in force on the 15th of the month. If no price information is available for the 15th of the month, an appropriate day earlier in the month or an average of the prices for the first 15 days of the month can be utilized. For industries or products with high variation within the month – an average price for the whole month is instead preferred.

In order to meet the EU's requirements of actuality the index will from 2025 be using weights that are a maximum of 3 year old at the time of implementation from the Preliminary National Accounts. This means that the weights implemented in 2025 will be from 2022. However, the Preliminary National Accounts have a lower level of detail, which is why it is only possible to obtain the aggregate weight basis for 2022. In order to be able to calculate the individual goods' shares of the weight, we use the weight distributions from 2021 from the Final National Accounts. These are available at a very detailed level, which enables the distribution of weights on the individual goods. This means that the weight base for 2025 is 3 years old, while the weight distribution between goods is 4 years old. These weights covers the main part of all trading in the first turnover stage in Denmark, within the delimitation of the purpose of the statistics. Companies under a defined size are not included in the national accounts of the national accounts.

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Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities

The statistics Producer and Import Price Index for Commodities show the price development of commodities in the first stage of transaction. The primary use is as deflators (converting nominal values to real values), but is also used as a business cycle indicator and for contract adjustments in the business sector. The index can be divided into Producer price index for commodities, Import price index for commodities and Price index for domestic commodities supply. The Price index for domestic supply of commodities can be traced back to 1876 and in the current form back to 1981. Producer Price Index for Commodities dates back to 2000 and Import Price Index for Commodities to 2005.

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